Astronomical Glossary

NEWS: Astronomy, Space, Science

History of Buhl Planetarium and Institute of Popular Science, Pittsburgh

Alphabetical Listing of Definitions

Definitions by Celestial Objects: Earth, Moon, Planets, Minor Planets (Dwarf Planets, Asteroids/Planetoids), Stars, Star Clusters, Meteorology/Weather

Glossary of Meteorology/Weather Terms

Alphabetical Listing of Definitions --

Aldebaran--Star Aldebaran

Antares--Star Antares

Annular Solar Eclipse *** Tips for Safe Viewing: Eclipse of the Sun / Solar Eclipse

Aphelion of Earth

Apogee of Moon

Apparition - An appearance; in astronomy, the period of observation of a returning periodic comet. (answers.com)

Ascending node

Astronomical Twilight --- Twilight

Astronomical Twilight *** Nautical Twilight *** Civil Twilight

Astronomical Magnitude - See Magnitude

Astronomy

Astrophysics developed by nineteenth century Allegheny Observatory Astronomers Samuel Pierpont Langley and James E. Keeler.

Autumnal Equinox

Beehive--Star Cluster (Open): Beehive (M44)

Blue Moon *** Calendar Blue Moon

Calendar Blue Moon *** Blue Moon

Celestial equator

Celsius (temperature scale) *** Centigrade

Civil Twilight --- Twilight

Astronomical Twilight *** Nautical Twilight *** Civil Twilight

Clusters of Stars -- Star Cluster (Open): Beehive (M44) *** Star Cluster (Open): M35 *** Star Cluster (Open): Pleiades (M45)

Conjunction -- Inferior Conjunction *** Superior Conjunction

Cross-Quarter Day - Astronomical (Traditional) *** Dates and Times of Actual Cross-Quarter Days

Culminate/Culmination (Astronomy definition)

Daylight Hours

Descending node

Direct and Retrograde motion of planetary bodies - Also see Motion (of planetary bodies)

Diurnal motion

Double-shadow transit - Shadows of two objects transiting or crossing the visible disk of a third object. Often used in reference to shadows of two of the Galilean moons crossing the visible disk of the Planet Jupiter.

Earthshine

Eclipse -- Lunar Eclipse *** Penumbral Eclipse *** Solar Eclipse *** Annular Solar Eclipse *** Tips for Safe Viewing: Eclipse of the Sun / Solar Eclipse

Ecliptic

Elongation *** Greatest Elongation

Equinox -- Vernal Equinox *** Autumnal Equinox

First Quarter Moon Phase

Full Moon Phase

Geocentric

Geocentric orbit

Greatest Elongation *** Elongation

Heliocentric: Link 1 *** Link 2

Horizon

Inferior Conjunction

Last (or "Third") Quarter Moon Phase

Lunar Eclipse

Lunar Tides

Magnitude

Meridian (astronomy)

Minimum (Astronomy definition) - minimum brightness observed or predicted, often for a variable star.

Moon or Satellite of a planet

Moon of Earth -- Phases: Phases of Moon Defined -- New Moon *** First Quarter *** Full Moon *** Last (or "Third") Quarter

Blue Moon *** Calendar Blue Moon

Motion (of planetary bodies) - Direct and Retrograde motion *** Stationary (Astronomy definition)

Nautical Twilight --- Twilight

Astronomical Twilight *** Nautical Twilight *** Civil Twilight

New Moon Phase

Occultation

Opposition

Orbit *** Planetary Orbit

Parallax - Actually motion parallax

Penumbral Eclipse

Perigee of Moon

Perihelion *** Perihelion *** Perihelion of Earth

Phases of Moon -- Phases of Moon Defined -- New Moon *** First Quarter *** Full Moon *** Last (or "Third") Quarter

Planet *** Dwarf Planet *** Minor Planet *** Asteroid *** Planetoid

Quadrature (includes definition for Astronomy)

Retrograde and Direct motion of planetary bodies - Link 1 - Link 2 - Also see Motion (of planetary bodies)

Rise (of celestial body)

Satellite or Moon of a planet

Set (of celestial body)

Solar Eclipse *** Annular Solar Eclipse *** Tips for Safe Viewing: Eclipse of the Sun / Solar Eclipse

Solstice -- Summer Solstice *** Winter Solstice

Spectroscopy

Star

Star Cluster

Stationary (Astronomy definition) - Also see Motion (of planetary bodies)

Summer Solstice

Sun *** Sun of Earth

Sunrise *** Sunset

Superior Conjunction

Terminator

Tides-- Lunar Tides

"Third" (or Last) Quarter Moon Phase

Transit (astronomical): Link 1 *** Link 2 *** Also see Double-shadow transit

Twilight

Astronomical Twilight *** Nautical Twilight *** Civil Twilight

Vernal Equinox

Visibility

Winter Solstice

Zenith

Zodiac in Astronomy

Zodiacal Light

Celestial Objects --

Planets (Planet defined)

Planet Mercury

Planet Venus

Planet Earth -- Aphelion *** Perihelion *** Perihelion of Earth

** Moon of Earth -- Apogee *** Perigee

*** Moon Phases: Phases of Moon Defined -- New Moon *** First Quarter *** Full Moon *** Last (or "Third") Quarter

Blue Moon *** Calendar Blue Moon

Planet Mars

Planet Jupiter

Planet Saturn

Planet Uranus

Planet Neptune

Pluto - See Dwarf Planet Pluto

Eris - See Dwarf Planet Eris

Xena - See Dwarf Planet Eris

Ceres - See Dwarf Planet 1 Ceres

Minor Planets (Dwarf Planets and Asteroids/Planetoids)
(
Definitions of Minor Planet, Dwarf Planet, Asteroid, Planetoid)

List of solar system bodies formerly considered planets

Dwarf Planet Eris

Xena - See Dwarf Planet Eris

Dwarf Planet Pluto

1 Ceres (Dwarf Planet)

2 Pallas

3 Juno

4 Vesta

Stars

Star Aldebaran

Star Antares

Star Spica

Star Clusters

Star Cluster (Open): Beehive (M44)

Star Cluster (Open): M35

Star Cluster (Open): Pleiades (M45)

NEWS: Astronomy, Space, Science

History of Buhl Planetarium and Institute of Popular Science, Pittsburgh